Council of Europe Opens First Ever Global Convention on AI for Signature

The Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, Human Rights, Democracy, and the Rule of Law (CETS No. 225) (Framework Convention) was opened for signature at a conference of Council of Europe Ministers of Justice in Vilnius, Lithuania. This marks the first international legally binding convention designed to ensure that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems fully aligns with human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. 

The Framework Convention, which aims to establish global standards for AI applications, has so far been signed by Andorra, Georgia, Iceland, Norway, the Republic of Moldova, San Marino, and the United Kingdom, as well as Israel, the United States of America and the European Union.

The Framework Convention contains general principles and rules governing activities within the lifecycle of AI systems, which States Parties must adopt in their domestic laws. It also outlines obligations for transparency, accountability, and personal data protection, promoting the ethical and responsible use of AI technologies.

Both public authorities and private sector actors are required to identify and assess the risks posed by AI systems and take measures to prevent or mitigate these risks under the Framework Convention.

The Framework Convention will enter into force on the first day of the month following three months after ratification by the five signatory countries, of which at least three are members of the Council of Europe. Countries from all over the world will be able to accede to the Convention and commit to be bound by its provisions.